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National estimates of drug use in the Netherlands available, for the first time

Cannabis use lower than official estimate

The Centre for Drugs research (CEDRO) of the University of Amsterdam published the first results of the first national survey on drug use in the Netherlands. These figures enable researchers and policy analysts to compare drug use in the Netherlands with similar figures from other countries. The use of marihuana (ever use) is estimated to be 15.6% of the Dutch population of 12 years and older. Recent use (last 30 days) of marihuana is estimated to be 2.5%, or around 323,000 persons nationwide. This estimate is considerably lower than the estimate of 675,000 persons, used by the Dutch Government. This figure is very close to CEDRO's april 1998 estimate of 300,000 persons, based on a survey in the two cities Utrecht and Tilburg.

The survey is held among the Dutch population of 12 years and older. A representative random sample of 22,000 persons was surveyed in 1997 and early 1998. The drugs survey was designed in co-operation with Statistics Netherlands and funded by the Dutch Government (Department of Health, Welfare and Sports).

In the United States of America data from national drug use surveys are available since the seventies. The table that compares drug use in the population in the Netherlands with drug use in the U.S. shows, that a repressive policy as in the U.S., does not necessarily result in less drug use. The availability of drugs is no determining factor for levels of drug use in a country.

Drug use in the population of 12 years and older in the U.S. and the Netherlands (1997)
  Ever used Used past year Used past month
USA Netherlands USA Netherlands USA Netherlands
tobacco 70.5* 67.9 32.7* 38.1 29.6* 34.3
cannabis 32.9 15.6 9 4.5 5.1 2.5
cocaine 10.5 2.1 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.2
inhalants 5.7 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.4 not measurable
alcohol 81.9 90.2 64.1 82.5 51.4 73.3
heroin 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.1 not measurable not measurable
*cigarettes only
Source U.S.: National Household Survey 1997 SAMHSA, Office of applied studies Washington DC. Source the Netherlands: M. Abraham, P. Cohen, M. De Winter: Licit and Illicit drug use in the Netherlands Uva/CBS, CEDRO

Note:
For more information contact Peter Cohen (from the US 011-31 -20-525 4278) or press informants Jeroen Winckers (tel. from the US 011-31- 20-525 2695) and Joris van den Heuvel (tel. from the US 011-31-20-525 2835).

Appendix: National drugs prevalence rates in the Netherlands, 1997

Drug use prevalence, the Netherlands, 1997 (weighted percentages)
Drug Lifetime Last year Last month Unweighted n
reported lifetime
Tobacco 67.9 38.1 34.3 14,364
Alcohol 90.2 82.5 73.3 19,189
Hypnotics 17.4 8.5 5.5 3,651
Sedatives 19.6 8.2 4.9 4,078
Cannabis 15.6 4.5 2.5 4,574
Inhalants 0.5 0.1 0.0 153
Cocaine 2.1 0.6 0.2 720
Amphetamines 1.9 0.3 0.1 584
Ecstasy 1.9 0.7 0.3 625
Hallucinogens 1.8 0.3 0.0 578
Mushrooms 1.6 0.6 0.1 572
Opiates all 11.7 4.2 1.0 2,545
Codeine 7.3 2.6 0.9 1,634
Heroin 0.3 0.1 * 101
Difficult drugs 4.1 1.2 0.5 1,319
No drugs 5.2 10.6 17.8 1,666
Total sample
Difficult drugs are cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy, hallucinogens, heroin.
No drugs is none of the above drugs
* Low precision, no estimate reported