National estimates of drug use in the Netherlands available, for
the first time
Cannabis use lower than official estimate
The Centre for Drugs research (CEDRO) of the University of Amsterdam
published the first results of the first national survey on drug
use in the Netherlands. These figures enable researchers and policy
analysts to compare drug use in the Netherlands with similar figures
from other countries. The use of marihuana (ever use) is estimated
to be 15.6% of the Dutch population of 12 years and older. Recent
use (last 30 days) of marihuana is estimated to be 2.5%, or around
323,000 persons nationwide. This estimate is considerably lower
than the estimate of 675,000 persons, used by the Dutch Government.
This figure is very close to CEDRO's april 1998 estimate of 300,000
persons, based on a survey in the two cities Utrecht and Tilburg.
The survey is held among the Dutch population of 12 years and older.
A representative random sample of 22,000 persons was surveyed in
1997 and early 1998. The drugs survey was designed in co-operation
with Statistics Netherlands and funded by the Dutch Government (Department
of Health, Welfare and Sports).
In the United States of America data from national drug use surveys
are available since the seventies. The table that compares drug
use in the population in the Netherlands with drug use in the U.S.
shows, that a repressive policy as in the U.S., does not necessarily
result in less drug use. The availability of drugs is no determining
factor for levels of drug use in a country.
Drug use in the population of 12 years and older
in the U.S. and the Netherlands (1997)
| |
Ever
used |
Used
past year |
Used
past month |
| USA |
Netherlands |
USA |
Netherlands |
USA |
Netherlands |
| tobacco |
70.5* |
67.9 |
32.7* |
38.1 |
29.6* |
34.3 |
| cannabis |
32.9 |
15.6 |
9 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
2.5 |
| cocaine |
10.5 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
| inhalants |
5.7 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
not measurable |
| alcohol |
81.9 |
90.2 |
64.1 |
82.5 |
51.4 |
73.3 |
| heroin |
0.9 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
not measurable |
not measurable |
*cigarettes only
Source U.S.: National Household Survey 1997 SAMHSA,
Office of applied studies Washington DC. Source the Netherlands:
M. Abraham, P. Cohen, M. De Winter: Licit and Illicit drug
use in the Netherlands Uva/CBS, CEDRO |
Note:
For more information contact Peter Cohen (from the US 011-31 -20-525
4278) or press informants Jeroen Winckers (tel. from the US 011-31-
20-525 2695) and Joris van den Heuvel (tel. from the US 011-31-20-525
2835).
Appendix: National drugs prevalence rates in the Netherlands,
1997
Drug use prevalence, the Netherlands, 1997 (weighted
percentages)
| Drug |
Lifetime |
Last
year |
Last
month |
Unweighted
n
reported lifetime |
| Tobacco |
67.9 |
38.1 |
34.3 |
14,364 |
| Alcohol |
90.2 |
82.5 |
73.3 |
19,189 |
| Hypnotics |
17.4 |
8.5 |
5.5 |
3,651 |
| Sedatives |
19.6 |
8.2 |
4.9 |
4,078 |
| Cannabis |
15.6 |
4.5 |
2.5 |
4,574 |
| Inhalants |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
153 |
| Cocaine |
2.1 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
720 |
| Amphetamines |
1.9 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
584 |
| Ecstasy |
1.9 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
625 |
| Hallucinogens |
1.8 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
578 |
| Mushrooms |
1.6 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
572 |
| Opiates
all |
11.7 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
2,545 |
| Codeine |
7.3 |
2.6 |
0.9 |
1,634 |
| Heroin |
0.3 |
0.1 |
* |
101 |
| Difficult
drugs |
4.1 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
1,319 |
| No
drugs |
5.2 |
10.6 |
17.8 |
1,666 |
| Total
sample |
Difficult
drugs are cocaine, amphetamines, ecstasy, hallucinogens, heroin.
No drugs is none of the above drugs
* Low precision, no estimate reported |
|