Hemp Food Stays in Stores
DEA Backs Down in Face of Imminent Court Action
ARLINGTON, VA -- The Drug Enforcement Administration handed a victory
to the multimillion-dollar-a-year hemp food industry last night when they
told the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit they will extend
the "grace period" for hemp food products that contain "any
THC."
The extension reassures retailers stocking and selling hemp food products
that, for the next 40 days, the DEA will not commence enforcement action.
Ultimately, the hemp food industry expects to prevail against the DEA's
attempt to ban hemp foods because Congress exempted nutritious hemp seed
and oil from regulation (see 21 U.S.C. §802(16)), and the trace infinitesimal
THC in hemp seed and oil is not psychoactive and does not interfere with
workplace drug-testing (see TestPledge.com).
Lawyers representing the Hemp Industries Association (HIA) and several
major hemp food companies went to court Wednesday when it was apparent
the DEA intended to enforce its October 9th "interpretive rule"
banning foods with "any THC."
DEA told Whole Foods, the largest natural foods supermarket chain in the
U.S., to remove hemp food products from store shelves even though there
is no detectable THC in the hemp seed and oil under the official Health
Canada protocol.
In a letter sent yesterday to the Court of Appeals, Daniel Dormont, Senior
Attorney for the DEA, wrote, "It is my understanding that the Court
of Appeals wishes to know whether the Drug Enforcement Administration
(DEA) was planning to commence enforcement action while the petitioners'
motion for a stay is pending, given that the grace period published in
the interim rule ended yesterday (February 6).
In the view of the Court's inquiry, DEA will extend the grace period for
an additional 40 days, through March 18, 2002.
As we discussed, this should allow the Court to rule on the motion prior
to the expiration of the grace period."
"We're pleased that DEA backed off from enforcement while the Court
takes a hard look at a rule we know is arbitrary and misguided,"
says Eric Steentstra, President of Vote
Hemp.
Hemp manufacturers are pleased that hemp foods will stay on store shelves
and expect to ultimately prevail in court. Environmental activist Woody
Harrelson, who invested over $200,000 in developing a non-dairy "hemp
milk" through his company Tierra Madre, said, "The DEA is a
rogue agency distorting the law to destroy the livelihoods of hardworking
Americans who have built a natural and sustainable industry." (Non-dairy
milk is one of the largest and fastest growing segments of the natural
food marketplace). Hemp seed has a well-balanced protein content and the
highest content of essential fatty acids (EFA's) of any oil in nature:
EFA's are the good fats that, like vitamins, the body does not produce
and which doctors traditionally have recommended eating fish and flax
to obtain. Thus, hemp seed and oil are increasingly incorporated as ingredients
in a myriad of natural foods to boost their nutritional profile. U.S.
companies are currently manufacturing cereals, waffles, pretzels, chips,
salad dressings, bread and granola bars, among other products, that contain
hemp seed or oil. Hemp seeds are harvested from non-psychoactive industrial
hemp plants grown in Canada and Europe under strict regulatory regimes
and have no potential psychoactive "drug" effect and do not
interfere with drug testing even when unrealistic amounts are eaten on
a daily basis. Poppy seeds, commonly consumed on bagels, contain harmless
trace opiates (that have historically interfered with workplace drug tests),
and DEA has sensibly not attempted to override the Congressional exemption
of poppy seeds from the statutory definition of "opium poppy"
in the CSA even though natural opiates in themselves are controlled elsewhere
in the CSA.
On October 9, 2001, without any public notice or comment, the DEA issued
an "interpretive rule" purporting to make hemp foods
containing non-psychoactive miniscule trace amounts of THC, the active
ingredient found in marijuana, immediately illegal under the Controlled
Substances Act (CSA) of 1970. In fact, the U.S. Congress exempted non-viable
hemp seed and oil from control under the CSA, 21 U.S.C. §802 (16),
regardless of the presence of any trace miniscule THC (just as poppy seeds
are exempted from the CSA despite containing trace opiates).
Internal Department of Justice (DOJ) documents obtained through the Freedom
of Information Act show that the DEA was instructed by the DOJ (of which
DEA is part) in March of 2000 not to restrict the import of hemp seed
and oil: "Hemp products intended for human consumption have THC at
levels too low to trigger a psychoactive effect and are not purchased,
sold or marketed with the intent of having a psychoactive effect."
The original memo from John Roth, Chief of the Narcotic and Dangerous
Drug Section of the DOJ, to Donnie Marshall, Acting Administrator of the
DEA, is available upon request (an identical letter was also sent to U.S.
Customs by Mr. Roth).
The 10-year-old global hemp market is a thriving commercial success. Unfortunately,
because DEA's drug-war paranoia has confounded the biologically distinct
non-psychoactive industrial hemp varieties of cannabis with the psychoactive
marijuana varieties, the U.S. is the only major industrialized nation
to prohibit the growing and processing of industrial hemp.
Please visit VoteHemp.com
to read scientific studies and see court documents.
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