Know your rights:

For detailed information on searches and your rights see this page (authored by a cop)

In Florida, Less than 20 grams is a misdemeanor possession, over 20 grams is a Felony

If a police officer tells you he/she "smells something".

The correct response is "I don't smell anything" any acknowledgment of smell constitutes probable cause.

You are not required to answer questions beyond your name, address, and proper paperwork (i.e. registration, insurance).

The less you say, the less they will be able to use against you.

Police are trained to testify. Even before the Marianda Warning is read, they are noting your responses.

When they say "it won't be used against you", That is a lie.
They can use any statement to force a plea or impeach you during trial. The less said the better.

Do not consent to a search:

The only statement to make if an officer asks to search your vehicle or person.
"No you may not search".

They are then forced to bring out dogs and supervisors and lots of paperwork. Most cops will write the ticket and go at this point.

This tactic might fail, everything in the law is practice ( I am sure you have heard that all lawyers are practicing). Keep in mind that you do not have to wait for a dog to arrive, if the officer has finished checking your background and has returned your license you are free to leave. A common tactic of police is to return your license and ticket and then to begin questioning about drugs, weapons etc.
The best response is, "I really think I should be on my way sir/ma'am"

Most cops don't know your rights.

If you do and you keep repeating them, a good lawyer will force the police to impeach themselves on your words. Have your script and stick to it, this is a war declared not by us but on us.

Name Rank and serial number. Always remember to get these from any officer you speak to.

Have A Plan:

If you use, possess or sell drugs, you are a target, if you are a black man, yellow man, punk rocker, hippie, have short hair, or long hair... We are all targets in the insanity.

So make a plan, who would you call, who has bail, how much, collateral available, Who calls your work, your Mom, your kids, your friends?

If you deal with pot, buy or sell, how will you warn your friends without endangering them. A code word, candle in the window, smoke signals?

Once you are arrested. Clam up!! Clam up!! Don't talk. (get it) Cell mates are not your friends (we've all seen television shows or movies where cellmates end up testifying to reduce their own sentence), the telephone is being recorded. Make your one phone call count and wait for your plan to take action.

Arraignments:

Always ask for a public defender unless you are filthy rich. Being indigent allows you free council, free transcripts and free witnesses (like the dog expert about that bad canine search). It is also a drain of resources on an already overburdened system.

Ask for a reduction in bond citing your overwhelming willingness to face the false charges.

Remember family in community, job, church, apartment what ever ties you locally, make you that much less of a flight risk.

If Bail Bondsman posts bond:
Immediately upon your release, write your story(statement) and send it to a trusted friend or attorney and yourself. Don't open the one you send yourself, it is postmarked and that is a sign the story remained the same.

Things to include: Date, time, place, conditions of road or location Witnesses names and contact information Names of every officer you saw or spoke to in the time since your first encounter, including guards, nurses everyone.

Remember Law enforcement are trained to testify against you. Detail everything you can remember about the encounter that led to the arrest. Ask all witnesses to do the same. Don't coach them, they are not expert witnesses and not expected to remember every detail the same as you do. Originality is good under these circumstances.

Find an Attorney:
FL CAN and NORML have legal referral services. FL CAN offers trial support at a local level and works closely to help clients achieve better results. When looking for your attorney if you do not qualify for a public defender, shop around. Have a fourth copy of the statement and already know what you want an attorney to do.